GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE KONUT POLİTİKASI : TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ (1950-2010)

Abstract

The housing sector has a special place in the country's economy. The housing sector, which is a labor-intensive industry and receives input from sub-industries, is a locomotive that has both economic and social characteristics, keeping the economy alive and attracting. The housing sector, as it affects all other sectors, presents an integrity with the concepts of city and urbanization. Urbanization in Turkey has taken place in an "extreme, unhealthy" way, as it is not a social phenomenon that emerged with industrialization, as in other developing countries. This fact is also valid for the “urbanization processes” at the level of local units in Turkey. Unhealthy urbanization and migration create the problem of growth of the informal economy. Within the scope of this, this study tries to analyze the current situation in developing countries, together with the urbanization phenomenon caused by excessive migration movements, in the axis of housing policy and informal sector structure. In the study, it was aimed to support the theoretical part at the application level with the case of Turkey