FESTIVALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMY TOURISM: THE EXAMPLE OF ERZURUM BREAKFAST FESTIVAL
GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİNİN GELİŞMESİNDE FESTİVALLER: ERZURUM KAHVALTI FESTİVALİ ÖRNEĞİ


DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17182894Keywords:
Erzurum Breakfast, Festival, Gastronomy TourismAbstract
This article reveals the importance of festivals in the development of gastronomy tourism by identifying the gastronomic elements of the event organized under the name of Erzurum Breakfast Festival. When the relevant literature is examined, no scientific study is found specifically for Erzurum Breakfast. Therefore, the study is important in terms of both promoting and marketing Erzurum breakfast, which is an important gastronomic value of the region, and contributing to the literature. Accordingly, the study was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. Primary and secondary sources were used to collect study data. In this context, firstly, a document review was made, and then observations and interviews were held by participating in the Erzurum Breakfast festival. In addition, the data is supported by visuals of the products offered at the Erzurum Breakfast Festival. As a result of the content analysis of the data obtained in this context, it was determined that Erzurum breakfast has an important gastronomic value in the region, and a large part of the breakfast products are seen to be geographically marked products, and most of these products are served in establishments serving under the name of Erzurum Breakfast. Therefore, Erzurum breakfast attracts attention with its variety of products that have received geographical indication registration. As a result, Erzurum Breakfast is an important gastronomic product in the region and offers visitors the opportunity to experience the unique breakfast flavors of the region with a rich variety in a single meal. The breakfast meal organized as Erzurum Breakfast Festival also showcases the product diversity of the Erzurum region. In this context, by obtaining a geographical indication registration for Erzurum Breakfast, which is an important gastronomic value of the region, this value can gain a unique gastronomic identity.
References
Anderson, H. A. (2013). Breakfast: a history. AltaMira Press. The United States of America: Rowman & Littlefield.
Angrosino, M. (2007). Doing ethnographic and observational research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Aslan, Ö. F. (2024). İktisadi Perspektifle Turizm: Türkiye Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Silk Road Tourism Research, 4 (2), 88-100. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/silkroadtour/issue/89842/1612944
Baltacı, A. (2018). A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size problems in qualitative research. Journal of Bitlis Eren University Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1), 231-274.
Çekal, N., & Doğan, E. (2021). Türk ve Dünya Mutfaklarında Kahvaltı Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Humanities Sciences, 16(1), 71-88.
Çekiç, İ., Bulut, Z. ve Oğan, Y. (2023). Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlere İlişkin Yerli Turist Tutumları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 242-255. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1296449
Demir, M., & Dalgıç, A. (2022, November). Examining gastronomy festivals as the attractiveness factor for tourism destinations: The case of Turkey. In Journal of Convention & Event Tourism (Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 412-434). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2022.2089797
Denk, E. (2023). Erzurum Mutfak Kültürünün Sahip Olduğu Zenginliğin Mutfak Turizmi Açısından Farkında Olmak. Uluslararası Turizm, Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi (IJTEBS) E-ISSN: 2602-4411, 7(2), 59-79.
Denk, E. (2025). An important cheese in Turkish cuisine: a research on PGI-registered Erzurum civil cheese. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 12, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-025-00277-3
Gündüz, C., Rezaei, M., Quaglia, R., & Pironti, M. (2024). Culinary tourism: exploring cultural diplomacy through gastronomy festivals in Turkey and Italy. British Food Journal, 126(7), 2621-2645. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2023-0965
Kılıçhan, R., Köşker, H. (2015). Destinasyon Markalaşmasında Gastronominin Önemi: Van Kahvaltısı Örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronmy Studies, 3(3),102-115.
Köşklü, Z., & Fındık, N. Ö. (2021). Erzurum Kırsalında Tandır Kültürü ve Tandır Ekmeği. Milli Folklor, 17(132), 262-285. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/millifolklor/issue/66376/958686
Kyriakaki, A., Zagkotsi, S., & Trihas, N. (2016). Gastronomy, tourist experience and location. The case of the ‘Greek breakfast’. Tourismos, 11(3), 227-261.
Lanquar, R. (2018). Gastronomy and identity in tourism development: The role of festivals in the Province of Cordoba. In Gastronomy and local development (pp. 106-130). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315188713-6/gastronomy-identity-tourism-development-robert-lanquar
Lee, I., & Arcodia, C. (2011). The role of regional food festivals for destination branding. International journal of tourism research, 13(4), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.852
Lee, W., Sung, H., Suh, E., & Zhao, J. (2017). The effects of festival attendees’ experiential values and satisfaction on re-visit intention to the destination: The case of a food and wine festival. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(3), 1005-1027. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2015-0559
Lee, S. H., Lee, J., & Neilson, S. M. F. (2017). Exploring Guest Preferences of Breakfast Menu: Conjoint Analysis. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 16(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2017.1352546
Leite-Pereira, F., Brandão, F., & Costa, R. (2022). The role of breakfast in hotel selection, satisfactio and intention toreturn: Atwo-fold approach looking at guests and managers’ perspectives. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 44(4), 1472–1481. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44435-967
Özyaral, O. (2025). Yüzyılların Sesi Bir Tabakta Saklı: Erzurum Kahvaltısının Sessiz Hikayesi. https://www.restorankuruyorum.com/yuzyillarin-sesi-bir-tabakta-sakli-erzurum-kahvaltisinin-sessiz-hikayesi/?amp=1 Erişim: 17.08.2025
Solunoglu, A., & Orgun, E. (2024). Gastronomy festivals in the development of event tourism and the current situation in Turkey. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(4), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2024-0136
Stone, M. J., Soulard, J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2018). Elements of memorable food, drink, and culinary tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1121-1132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729758
Şahin, C. ve Doğdubay, M. (2023). Balıkesir’in Gastronomik Marka Kimliğine Yeni Bir Unsurun Kazandırılması; Tüm Yönleriyle “Balıkesir Kahvaltısı” Konsepti. Gastroia: Gastronomi Ve Seyahat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 376-391. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1333305
TPMK-Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu, (2025). Van Kahvaltısı Coğrafi İşaret Tescil Belgesi. https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/Files/GeographicalSigns/26210cd7-fc2e-44fa-869e-889ee83c71f2.pdf Erişim: 04.08.2025.
Wasserman, P. (1974). Festivals sourcebook: A reference guide to fairs, festivals, and cele-brations. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Co.
Yang, F. X., Wong, I. A., Tan, X. S., & Wu, D. C. W. (2020). The role of food festivals in branding culinary destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100671
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.