BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORUN ÖĞRENCİLERİN SOSYALLEŞMESİNE ETKİSİ
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ON STUDENTS’ SOCIALIZATION
Özet Görüntüleme: 8
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PDF İndirme: 7
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17985671Anahtar Kelimeler:
Beden Eğitimi, Spor, Öğrenci, SosyalleşmeÖzet
Bu çalışmada beden eğitimi ve sporun bireylerin sosyalleşmesi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, sistematik derleme yöntemiyle yürütülmüş ve ilgili literatür incelenerek konuya ilişkin bütüncül bir bakış açısı geliştirilmiştir. İlgili literatür, beden eğitimi ve sporun yalnızca fiziksel gelişimi değil, aynı zamanda bireyin sosyal, duygusal ve zihinsel gelişimini de desteklediğini göstermektedir. Spor, bireylerin empati, iletişim, liderlik, iş birliği ve sorumluluk gibi sosyal becerilerini geliştirerek toplumsal uyumu güçlendirmektedir. Okul temelli beden eğitimi faaliyetlerinin öğrencilerin özgüven, dayanışma ve sosyal farkındalık düzeylerini artırdığı; takım sporlarının ise bireylerde paylaşma, hoşgörü ve saygı gibi değerlerin yerleşmesine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sporun kapsayıcı yapısının farklı sosyo-ekonomik gruplar arasında eşitlikçi ilişkiler kurulmasına ve sosyal bütünleşmenin güçlenmesine katkıda bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Sosyal öğrenme kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde, sporun gözlem ve taklit yoluyla öğrenilen davranışların olumlu yönde şekillenmesine aracılık ettiği, özellikle fair play (adil oyun) ilkesiyle bireylerde etik değerlerin gelişimini desteklediği vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, beden eğitimi ve spor; bireylerin fiziksel kapasitelerini artırmanın ötesinde, toplumsal bütünleşme, hoşgörü, saygı ve iletişim kültürünün gelişmesine katkı sağlayan güçlü bir sosyalleşme aracıdır. Bu yönüyle spor, hem bireysel gelişimi hem de toplumsal dayanışmayı destekleyen evrensel bir eğitim aracı olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
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