INK PRODUCTION WITH LOCAL AND NATURAL MATERIALS: A LOW-COST AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY APPROACH

YEREL VE DOĞAL MALZEMELERLE MÜREKKEP ÜRETİMİ: DÜŞÜK MALİYETLİ VE ÇEVRE DOSTU BİR YAKLAŞIM

Abstract

Traditional production techniques are gaining importance again today with the concepts of sustainable production and environmental responsibility. In this study, the ink used in painting for centuries has been examined in terms of the ink production process, application methods and environmental effects, using our own resources and materials that can be easily obtained from the environment. Ink formulations that can be used for writing and painting purposes were applied by mixing soot, iron gall, oak gall, water and natural binders. Within the scope of the research, sustainability criteria such as production process, waste management and harmless, easily available materials were evaluated. The findings indicate that soot-based ink offers a low-cost, recyclable and chemically simple alternative. This study is an art-based research, and as a result of the analysis made through the examination of artist practices and technical comparisons, it has been concluded that this method contributes to both environmental and socio-cultural sustainability. In conclusion, traditional ink production is a method that should be re-evaluated, as it can contribute both to the preservation of cultural heritage and to environmentally friendly production practices. This approach is compatible with modern sustainability goals and also has the potential to strengthen local production capacity.