İMMANUEL KANT’IN METAFİZİĞİ

METAPHYSICS OF IMMANUEL KANT

Abstract

Abstract

In this study, what metaphysics is, a field of philosophy and Immanuel Kant's metaphysics are discussed. It has been understood that metaphysics is an important subject and an area of ​​philosophy that needs to be emphasized.  The concept of metaphysics is defined and its place in philosophy is mentioned. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the connection between mind and matter, possibility, essence, and reality. The concept of "metaphysics" has been discussed by almost all philosophers throughout the history of philosophy from ancient times to the present. In this context, the person who seriously influenced the view of metaphysics is Immanuel Kant. According to Kant, metaphysics should be the work of the "pure" work of the mind, which takes nothing from experience. Kant claims that metaphysics is "pure" philosophical knowledge. According to Kant, the human species has a "natural tendency" towards metaphysics. The subject of metaphysics has been a subject frequently emphasized and criticized in philosophy. In this context, Kant's perspective on metaphysics and his criticisms are mentioned. The aim of this article is to determine the evaluation of metaphysics, an important issue in the field of philosophy, according to Kant.

Keywords: Metaphysics, Nature, Philosophy, Human.